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Combined Effect of N-Nitrosamines and Herpes Simplex Virus on Oral Carcinogenesis in Hamsters.

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È«Á¤Ç¥/Hong, J.P. ÀÌÀçÇö/¹Îº´¹«/J. p Sapp/¹Ú³ëÈñ/Lee, J.H./Min, B.M./Sapp, J.P./Park, N.H.

Abstract


We have previously reported that simulated snuff dipping in conjunction with type 1 herpes simplex virus(HSV -1) induced oral malignant changes in hamsters. Present study was designed to investigate the carcinogenic effect of tobacco specific-N-nitrosamines(TSNAs) and type 1 f 1 c r pe s simplex virus(HSV -1), alone or in combination, in hamsters. Hamsters were divided into 6 groups and the right buccal pouch mucosa were treated as follows : Gyp 1, Control (Mock inoculation)[ MI] +Topical application [TA] of mineral oil [MO] : Grp 2, TA of 1 % N¢¥- nitrosonornicotine [NNN]+IM : Grp3, TA of 1 % 4-N-nitrosomethylamino-l-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone [NNK]+MI : Grp 4, HSV-1 inoculation [HI]+TA of MO : Grp 5, TA of 1% N- nitro sonornico tine [NNN]+HI : Grp6,TA of 1% NNK+HLTA of MO or TSNAs was initiated I day after the MI or HI and given 3 times per week for 20 consecutive weeks. At the end of the 30th week after the initiation of experiment, the animals were sacrificed and the buccal pouches were fixed for light microscopic examination. No ssnimals developed tumors or malignant histopathologic changes in the mucosa of the buccal pouches. These data indicate that individual TSNAs, alone or in conjunction with HSV-1 infection, do not develop malignant changes in hamster buccal pouches.virus type 1 in patients with oral cancer. Cancer 49, 2315-2320,1982.
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